Authentication System
This guide explains how to use the user authentication system of LibreChat, which offers secure and easy email and social logins. You will learn how to set up sign up, log in, password reset, and more.
General
For a quick overview, refer to the user guide provided here: Authentication
Here's an overview of the general configuration.
| Key | Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALLOW_EMAIL_LOGIN | boolean | Enable or disable ONLY email login. | ALLOW_EMAIL_LOGIN=true |
| ALLOW_REGISTRATION | boolean | Enable or disable Email registration of new users. | ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true |
| ALLOW_SOCIAL_LOGIN | boolean | Allow users to connect to LibreChat with various social networks. | ALLOW_SOCIAL_LOGIN=false |
| ALLOW_SOCIAL_REGISTRATION | boolean | Enable or disable registration of new users using various social networks. | ALLOW_SOCIAL_REGISTRATION=false |
Note: OpenID and SAML do not support the ability to disable only registration.
Quick Tips:
- Even with registration disabled, you can add users directly to the database using the create-user script detailed below.
- To delete a user, you can use the delete-user script also detailed below.
Session Expiry and Refresh Token
- Default values: session expiry: 15 minutes, refresh token expiry: 7 days
- For more information: GitHub PR #927 - Refresh Token
| Key | Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| SESSION_EXPIRY | integer (milliseconds) | Session expiry time. | SESSION_EXPIRY=1000 * 60 * 15 |
| REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRY | integer (milliseconds) | Refresh token expiry time. | REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRY=(1000 * 60 * 60 * 24) * 7 |
sequenceDiagram
Client->>Server: Login request with credentials
Server->>Passport: Use authentication strategy (e.g., 'local', 'google', etc.)
Passport-->>Server: User object or false/error
Note over Server: If valid user...
Server->>Server: Generate access and refresh tokens
Server->>Database: Store hashed refresh token
Server-->>Client: Access token and refresh token
Client->>Client: Store access token in HTTP Header and refresh token in HttpOnly cookie
Client->>Server: Request with access token from HTTP Header
Server-->>Client: Requested data
Note over Client,Server: Access token expires
Client->>Server: Request with expired access token
Server-->>Client: Unauthorized
Client->>Server: Request with refresh token from HttpOnly cookie
Server->>Database: Retrieve hashed refresh token
Server->>Server: Compare hash of provided refresh token with stored hash
Note over Server: If hashes match...
Server-->>Client: New access token and refresh token
Client->>Server: Retry request with new access token
Server-->>Client: Requested dataJWT Secret and Refresh Secret
- You should use new secure values. The examples given are 32-byte keys (64 characters in hex).
- Use this tool to generate some quickly: JWT Keys
| Key | Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| JWT_SECRET | string (hex) | JWT secret key. | JWT_SECRET=16f8c0ef4a5d391b26034086c628469d3f9f497f08163ab9b40137092f2909ef |
| JWT_REFRESH_SECRET | string (hex) | JWT refresh secret key. | JWT_REFRESH_SECRET=eaa5191f2914e30b9387fd84e254e4ba6fc51b4654968a9b0803b456a54b8418 |
Automated Moderation System (optional)
The Automated Moderation System is enabled by default. It uses a scoring mechanism to track user violations. As users commit actions like excessive logins, registrations, or messaging, they accumulate violation scores. Upon reaching a set threshold, the user and their IP are temporarily banned. This system ensures platform security by monitoring and penalizing rapid or suspicious activities.
To set up the mod system, review the setup guide.
Please Note: If you want this to work in development mode, you will need to create a file called
.env.developmentin the root directory and setDOMAIN_CLIENTtohttp://localhost:3090or whatever port is provided by vite when runnningnpm run frontend-dev
User Management Scripts
Create User Script
The create-user script allows you to add users directly to the database, even when registration is disabled. Here's how to use it:
-
For the default
docker-compose.yml(if you usedocker compose upto start the app):docker compose exec api npm run create-user -
For the
deploy-compose.yml(if you followed the Ubuntu Docker Guide):docker exec -it LibreChat-API /bin/sh -c "cd .. && npm run create-user" -
For local development (from project root):
npm run create-user
Follow the prompts to enter the new user's email and password.
Delete User Script
To delete a user, you can use the delete-user script:
-
For the default
docker-compose.yml(if you usedocker compose upto start the app):docker compose exec api npm run delete-user [email protected] -
For the
deploy-compose.yml(if you followed the Ubuntu Docker Guide):docker exec -it LibreChat-API /bin/sh -c "cd .. && npm run delete-user [email protected]" -
For local development (from project root):
npm run delete-user [email protected]
Replace [email protected] with the email of the user you want to delete.
How is this guide?