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Redis

Redis Configuration Guide for LibreChat

This guide covers how to configure Redis for caching and session storage in LibreChat. Redis provides significant performance improvements and enables horizontal scaling capabilities.

Table of Contents

Basic Setup

Enable Redis

To enable Redis in LibreChat, set the following environment variable in your .env file:

USE_REDIS=true

Important: When USE_REDIS=true, you must also provide a REDIS_URI. The application will throw an error if Redis is enabled without a connection URI.

Connection Types

Single Redis Instance

For a standard single Redis server setup:

# Local Redis instance
REDIS_URI=redis://127.0.0.1:6379
 
# Remote Redis instance
REDIS_URI=redis://your-redis-host:6379

Redis Cluster

For Redis cluster deployments with multiple nodes:

# Multiple Redis cluster nodes
REDIS_URI=redis://127.0.0.1:7001,redis://127.0.0.1:7002,redis://127.0.0.1:7003

The application automatically detects cluster mode when multiple URIs are provided.

If your redis cluster only has a single URI, you can use the USE_REDIS_CLUSTER environment variable to enable cluster mode:

# Redis cluster with single URI
REDIS_URI=redis://127.0.0.1:7001
USE_REDIS_CLUSTER=true

Redis with TLS/SSL

For secure Redis connections:

# Redis with TLS encryption
REDIS_URI=rediss://127.0.0.1:6380
 
# Path to CA certificate for TLS verification
REDIS_CA=/path/to/ca-cert.pem

Security Configuration

Authentication

Configure Redis authentication credentials:

# Method 1: Include credentials in URI
# With both username and password
REDIS_URI=redis://myuser:[email protected]:6379
 
 
# Method 2: Separate environment variables
REDIS_URI=redis://127.0.0.1:6379
REDIS_USERNAME=your_redis_username
REDIS_PASSWORD=your_redis_password

Note: Separate username/password variables override credentials in the URI if both are provided.

TLS Configuration

For encrypted connections:

# Enable TLS with rediss:// protocol
REDIS_URI=rediss://your-redis-host:6380
 
# Provide CA certificate for verification
REDIS_CA=/path/to/your/ca-certificate.pem

TLS with Elasticache

Elasticache may need to use an alternate dnsLookup for TLS connections. see “Special Note: Aws Elasticache Clusters with TLS” on this webpage: https://www.npmjs.com/package/ioredis

# Enable redis alternate dnsLookup
REDIS_USE_ALTERNATIVE_DNS_LOOKUP=true

Advanced Options

Key Prefixing

Redis key prefixing prevents cross-deployment contamination by isolating cache data between different environments, versions, or instances sharing the same Redis server. This is essential for:

  • Multi-tenant deployments: Separate staging, production, and development environments
  • Blue-green deployments: Isolate cache between different application versions
# Option 1: Dynamic prefix from environment variable (recommended for cloud)
 
# Google Cloud Platform - Cloud Run
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_VAR=K_REVISION
 
# AWS - ECS/Fargate
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_VAR=AWS_EXECUTION_ENV
 
# Azure Container Instances
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_VAR=CONTAINER_NAME
 
# Kubernetes - Pod name or deployment
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_VAR=HOSTNAME
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_VAR=POD_NAME
 
# Kubernetes - Custom deployment identifier
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_VAR=DEPLOYMENT_ID
 
# Heroku
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_VAR=DYNO
 
# Option 2: Static prefix (for manual control)
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX=librechat-prod-v2
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX=staging-branch-feature-x
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX=dev-john-local

Important: You cannot set both REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_VAR and REDIS_KEY_PREFIX simultaneously.

Examples of contamination without prefixing:

  • Production cache overwritten by staging deployment
  • Feature branch tests corrupting main branch cache
  • Old deployment versions serving stale cached data

Key prefixing format:

  • IoRedis client: {prefix}::{key}
  • Keyv client: Handled by the store layer

Connection Limits

Configure Redis connection limits:

# Maximum number of event listeners (default: 40)
REDIS_MAX_LISTENERS=40

Connection Keep-Alive

Configure Redis ping intervals to maintain connections:

# Redis ping interval in seconds (default: 0 = disabled)
# When set to a positive integer (in seconds), Redis clients will ping the server at this interval
# When unset or 0, no pinging is performed (recommended for most use cases)
# Example: 300 = ping every 5 minutes
REDIS_PING_INTERVAL=300

Important:

  • Setting REDIS_PING_INTERVAL=0 or omitting it disables pinging entirely
  • Only set a positive value (in seconds) if you experience connection timeout issues
  • The interval is specified in seconds and applies to both IoRedis and Keyv Redis clients
  • Example values: 300 (5 minutes), 600 (10 minutes), 60 (1 minute)

Selective In-Memory Caching

Force specific cache namespaces to use in-memory storage even when Redis is enabled:

# Comma-separated list of cache keys
FORCED_IN_MEMORY_CACHE_NAMESPACES=STATIC_CONFIG,ROLES,MESSAGES

Valid cache keys are defined in the CacheKeys enum from librechat-data-provider.

Performance Tuning

Connection Keep-Alive

The application implements configurable connection keep-alive:

  • Ping intervals are controlled by REDIS_PING_INTERVAL environment variable
  • Default behavior: No pinging (recommended for most deployments)
  • When enabled, pings both IoRedis and Keyv Redis clients at the specified interval
  • Automatically clears ping intervals on disconnect/close events

Cache Strategy

The application uses a dual-client approach:

  • IoRedis client: Primary Redis operations with automatic prefixing
  • Keyv Redis client: Store-layer operations with prefix handling in cacheFactory.js

Memory Optimization

Use FORCED_IN_MEMORY_CACHE_NAMESPACES to optimize performance by keeping frequently accessed, small datasets in memory while using Redis for larger caches.

Configuration Examples

Development Setup

USE_REDIS=true
REDIS_URI=redis://127.0.0.1:6379
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX=librechat-dev

Production Setup

USE_REDIS=true
REDIS_URI=rediss://prod-redis.company.com:6380
REDIS_USERNAME=librechat_user
REDIS_PASSWORD=secure_password_here
REDIS_CA=/etc/ssl/redis-ca.pem
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX_VAR=DEPLOYMENT_ID
REDIS_MAX_LISTENERS=100
REDIS_PING_INTERVAL=300
FORCED_IN_MEMORY_CACHE_NAMESPACES=STATIC_CONFIG,ROLES

Cluster Setup

USE_REDIS=true
REDIS_URI=redis://cluster-node1:7001,redis://cluster-node2:7002,redis://cluster-node3:7003
REDIS_USERNAME=cluster_user
REDIS_PASSWORD=cluster_password
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX=librechat-cluster
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